The wolf had already eaten the grandmother before Little Red Riding-Hood came into the house. The past perfect refers to time up to a point in the past (time up to then), just as the present perfect refers to something that happened in the time up to the. We hadn't known anything about it until she finally explained everything.ĭer Wolf hatte die Großmutter schon gefressen, als Rotkäppchen ins Haus kam. Wir hatten nichts davon gewusst, bis sie endlich alles erklärte. I had already spoken Chinese as a child, but now I wanted to learn German. Ich hatte Chinesisch schon als Kind gesprochen, aber jetzt wollte ich Deutsch lernen. The past perfect is one of four past tenses in. He had already been in Berlin for a month before he went to the opera. The past perfect tense is often used in English when we are relating two events which happened in the past. The past perfect is formed by using the past tense of to have (had) and the past participle of the main verb. Continuous tense We use the continuous tenses (also known as the progressive tenses) for ongoing actions or actions that happen a while before completion. She had played well until she was injured.Įr war schon einen Monat in Berlin gewesen, bevor er in die Oper gegangen ist. The perfect tenses use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb have with the past participle of the main verb. It is constructed just like the present perfect tense, except that the auxiliary "haben" or "sein" is in its simple past form: "hatte" or "war." Sie hatte gut gespielt, bis sie verletzt wurde. In German, as in English, the past perfect describes a time previous to another in the past. The Past Perfect Tense (das Plusquamperfekt) in German: He had been living in his car for several months before finally finding an apartment.įor a discussion of how to form the past participle, consult the explanation of the present perfect. In grammar, the past perfect is a verb tense you use to talk about something that happened and was finished in the past. The others are past simple, past continuous, and past perfect. The past perfect is one of four past tenses in English. The past perfect is formed by using the past tense of 'to have' (had) and the past participle of the main verb. She was tired because she hadn't slept the night before. The past perfect tense is a verb tense used to refer to something that happened before another event in the past. I had already noticed that before you called my attention to it. The past perfect tense describes events or situations that precede another point in the past that has been established through the the present perfect or the simple past.Įnglish creates this tense with a past participle and, as the name suggests, with the auxiliary verb, "to have," conjugated in its past-tense forms:
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